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MOLECULAR BIOLOGY: WORKING WITH PROTEINS

PROTEIN QUANTITATION

LOWRY ASSAY FOR PROTEIN DETERMINATION

Lowry Assay for Protein Determination
Contributor: The Laboratory of Andy Golden at the National Cancer Institute
 
Overview
This protocol describes the Lowry method for protein concentration determination.
 
Procedure
1. In triplicate set up a standard curve containing between 0 and 50 μg of BSA Stock in a final volume of 100 μl. (See Hint #1)

2. In triplicate add 100 μl of unknown sample.

3. To each tube add 1 ml of Lowry Solution, vortex for 5 sec and incubate tube at room temperature for 10 min.

4. To each tube add 100 μl of Phenol Mix, vortex for 5 sec and incubate at room temperature for 20 min.

5. Read each tube at 750 nm (See Hint #2)

Solutions
BSA Stock Solution   1 mg/ml Bovine Serum Albumin Fraction V
Phenol Mix   50% Folins Reagent diluted in ddH2O
Lowry Solution   200 μl of Lowry A
10 ml of Lowry B
Make up this solution just before performing the assay.
Lowry B   0.1 N NaOH
2% Na2CO3 anhydrous
Lowry A   2% (w/v) Sodium Tartrate
1% (w/v) Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate
 
BioReagents and Chemicals
Sodium Carbonate Anhydrous
Copper Sulfate Pentahydrate
Sodium Tartrate
Sodium Hydroxide
Bovine Serum Albumin
Folins Reagent
 
Protocol Hints
1. In triplicate make a five point standard containing 0, 10, 20, 35 and 50 μg of BSA Stock, bringing the final volume up to 100 μl.

2. The reading goes up about 5% one hour after the scheduled waiting time of 20 min. Also there is an 11% error if readings are made at 650 nm.

 
Citation and/or Web Resources
Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 265:193